Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 20 de 21
Filtrar
Mais filtros










Intervalo de ano de publicação
3.
Pediatr. aten. prim ; 14(53): 68-74, ene.-mar. 2012. ^ftab, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-99949

RESUMO

La infección por Helicobacter pylori es una de las causas más frecuentes de infección bacteriana crónica en el ser humano. A través de distintos factores patogénicos (adhesinas, ureasa, proteínas citotóxicas cagA y vacA) puede producir cambios que se pueden apreciar en una endoscopia digestiva alta. Estos incluyen la aparición de lesiones ulcerosas, mucosa en empedrado y palidez alternando con eritema, entre otros. Sus dianas preferentes en la edad pediátrica son el antro gástrico y el duodeno proximal. Este artículo hace una revisión de los hallazgos endoscópicos relacionados con la infección por H. pylori en niños, así como de sus posibles causas y consecuencias clínicas (AU)


H. pylori infection is one of the most frequent chronic bacterial infections in human beings. Through different pathogenic factors (adhesins, urease, cagA and vacA cytotoxic proteins) it may produce mucosal changes that can be seen in an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. These changes include, among others, ulcerative lesions, cobblestone mucosa and pallor alternating with erythema. Its favorite targets in children are the gastric antrum and proximal duodenum. This article reviews the endoscopic findings related to H. pylori infection in children and their possible causes and clinical consequences (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Criança , Helicobacter pylori/isolamento & purificação , Helicobacter pylori/patogenicidade , Endoscopia , Úlcera Gástrica/complicações , Úlcera Gástrica , Úlcera Duodenal/complicações , Úlcera Duodenal , Infecções por Helicobacter/complicações , Infecções por Helicobacter , Corantes Azur , Dispepsia/complicações , Dispepsia
4.
Acta pediatr. esp ; 69(5): 236-238, mayo 2011. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-90408

RESUMO

Las lesiones polipoideas de la vesícula biliar (LPVB) son poco frecuentes en la edad pediátrica. Pueden ser primarias o secundarias, malignas o benignas. Pueden cursar de modo asintomático, o acompañarse de cólico biliar, dolor abdominal inespecífico, náuseas, vómitos, sensación de plenitud, colestasis y/o pancreatitis. Se diagnostican mediante una ecografía abdominal. En la mayoría de los centros se considera la cirugía si la lesión es mayor de 10 mm, si se asocia a litiasis biliar, si el pólipo es sésil, si hay un aumento rápido de tamaño o si produce clínica. Presentamos el primer caso de LPVB múltiples en un paciente pediátrico, así como una revisión de los cambios producidos en el manejo de esta entidad en los últimos 5 años (AU)


Polypoid gallbladder lesions (PGL) in children have rarely been reported. They may be primary or secondary, malignant or benign. They can be asymptomatic or be accompanied by biliary colic, unspecific abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, bloating, cholestasis, and/or pancreatitis. They are diagnosed through abdominal ultrasound. In most centers surgery is considered if the lesion is larger than 10 mm, if it is associated with gallstones, if the polyp is sessile or flat, if there is a rapid increase in size or if the patient is symptomatic. We report the first case of multiple PGL in a pediatric patient and a review of the changes in the management of this disease in the last five years (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adolescente , Pólipos/epidemiologia , Neoplasias da Vesícula Biliar/epidemiologia , Colelitíase/complicações , Colestase/complicações , Pancreatite/complicações
5.
Acta pediatr. esp ; 69(5): 242-244, mayo 2011. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-90410

RESUMO

La enfermedad hepática por depósito graso no alcohólica (EHDGNA) es la causa principal de hepatopatía crónica en niños y adolescentes en algunos países, como Estados Unidos. Este hecho obedece a que las tasas de obesidad se han duplicado en los últimos 20 años. La posible evolución hacia este ato hepatitis, cirrosis, hepatocarcinoma e insuficiencia cardiaca conlleva que la historia natural de un proceso en apariencia inocente no lo sea en absoluto. No obstante, la EHDGNA no sólo aparece en pacientes obesos. Presentamos un caso de EHDGNA en un niño de 14 años de edad con un índice de masa corporal de 21,5. Este caso nos servirá para revisar diversos aspectos de esta entidad (AU)


Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the main cause of chronic liver disease in children and adolescents in some countries, as the United States of America. This fact may be due to a two-fold rise increase in rates of obesity in the last twenty years. The possible progress to steato hepatitis, cirrhosis, hepato cellular carcinoma and heart failure makes the natural history of aseemingly innocent process not to be so at all. However, the NAFLD is not only found in obese patients. We report a case of NAFLD in a 14 year old child with a body mass index of 21.5.This case will be useful to review diverse aspects of this entity (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Adolescente , Fígado Gorduroso/diagnóstico , Cirrose Hepática/diagnóstico , Obesidade/complicações , Hepatite Crônica/etiologia
6.
Pediatr. aten. prim ; 13(49): 93-97, ene.-mar. 2011. tab, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-86365

RESUMO

La enfermedad de Osgood-Schlatter es una de las causas más frecuentes de gonalgia en niños mayores y adolescentes deportistas. Es la consecuencia de la tracción ejercida por el tendón rotuliano sobre el centro de osificación de la tuberosidad tibial anterior. Los cambios radiológicos incluyen condensación, fragmentación, aparición de osículos y edema de partes blandas. Su tratamiento puede ser iniciado por parte de los pediatras de Atención Primaria, e incluye analgesia, estiramientos, potenciación del cuádriceps y modificación de la práctica deportiva (AU)


Osgood-Schlatter’s disease is one of the most common causes of knee pain in older children and adolescent athletes. It is the result of the traction by the patellar tendon on the centre of ossification of the anterior tibial tuberosity. Radiographic changes include condensation, fragmentation, appearance of ossicles and soft tissue edema. The treatment may be initiated by primary care pediatricians, including analgesia, stretching, quadriceps strengthening and modification of the sport (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Criança , Osteocondrite/diagnóstico , Osteocondrite/terapia , Esportes/fisiologia , Esportes/tendências , Osteocondrite/complicações , Debilidade Muscular/complicações , Debilidade Muscular/diagnóstico , Dor/complicações , Dor/diagnóstico , Osteocondrite/epidemiologia , Osteocondrite/prevenção & controle , Osteocondrite/fisiopatologia , Tíbia/patologia
7.
Pediatr. aten. prim ; 13(49): 127-134, ene.-mar. 2011. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-86369

RESUMO

Pese a la elevada incidencia de displasia de cadera clínicamente importante (3-5 casos por cada 1000 recién nacidos vivos) y a los ampliamente estudiados factores de riesgo principales (parto de presentación podálica, sexo femenino y antecedentes familiares de displasia evolutiva de cadera), no se ha conseguido encontrar una estrategia efectiva que reduzca la incidencia de casos tardíos. Reabrimos, a propósito de un caso, la controversia existente acerca del cribado ecográfico universal en la patología osteomuscular más frecuente de la infancia (AU)


Despite the elevated incidence of clinically relevant hip dysplasia (3-5 per 1000 live births) and the broadly studied main risk factors (breech position, female sex and family cases), we have not achieved an effective prevention strategy, and so the detection of late cases has not decreased. We reopen, following a case, the existent controversy upon universal ultrasound screening on the most frequent musculo-skeletal disorder in the infancy (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Recém-Nascido , Luxação Congênita de Quadril , Programas de Rastreamento/métodos , Fatores de Risco , Ultrassonografia , Acetábulo/lesões , Acetábulo/fisiopatologia , Osteoartrite/complicações , Osteoartrite/diagnóstico
8.
Pediatr. aten. prim ; 12(48): 627-631, oct.-dic. 2010.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-84736

RESUMO

El montelukast es un fármaco seguro ampliamente prescrito. Como en cualquier producto sanitario, su utilización no está exenta de efectos adversos, algunos de los cuales son poco frecuentes. Se presenta un caso clínico de diarrea mucosanguinolenta que afectó a una niña de cuatro años, y que se resolvió de forma espontánea tras la retirada del fármaco. En el presente artículo se revisa el mecanismo de acción del montelukast, sus indicaciones, sus efectos secundarios más frecuentes, así como el razonamiento para sospechar que un fármaco puede estar detrás de un determinado efecto adverso (AU)


Montelukast is a safe drug widely prescribed. As with any medical device, its use is related with some side effects, some of which are rare. We report a case of bleeding diarrhea in a four year old girl, which was resolved spontaneously after drug withdrawal. This article reviews the mechanism of action of montelukast, its indications, its most common side effects, and the evidences to suspect that a drug may be behind a certain adverse effect (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Criança , Diarreia/induzido quimicamente , Diarreia/complicações , Diarreia/diagnóstico , Antagonistas de Leucotrienos/efeitos adversos , Leucotrieno D4/efeitos adversos , Leucotrieno D4/antagonistas & inibidores , Corticosteroides/uso terapêutico , Vigilância Sanitária/tendências , Monitoramento Epidemiológico/organização & administração , Monitoramento Epidemiológico/normas
9.
Acta pediatr. esp ; 66(8): 413-414, sept. 2008. ilus, mapas
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-69098

RESUMO

Los cefalohematomas son lesiones relacionadas con traumatismos obstétricos que afectan al 1,5-2,5% de los recién nacidos. Suelen desaparecer espontáneamente en pocas semanas. En el presente artículo se expone un caso de cefalohematoma calcificado persistente en un lactante de 5 meses, que no precisó tratamiento y que se resolvió cuando el paciente cumplió un año(AU)


Cephallhematomas are birth trauma-related injuries affect in 1.5% to 2.5% of newborns infants. They usually disappear spontaneously within a few weeks. In this article, we report a case of persistent calcified cephallhematoma in a 5-month-old infant, which did not require treatment and resolved when the patient was one year old(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Lactente , Hematoma/complicações , Lesões Encefálicas Traumáticas/complicações , Lesões Encefálicas Traumáticas/diagnóstico , Complicações do Trabalho de Parto/diagnóstico , Parto Obstétrico/efeitos adversos , Traumatismos Craniocerebrais/complicações , Osso Parietal , Lobo Parietal/lesões , Lobo Parietal , Crânio/lesões , Crânio
10.
Neurologia ; 23(4): 215-9, 2008 May.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18516744

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: This is a study of the presenting features of brain tumors in children, their localization and histology which is aimed at describing the most frequent symptoms at the beginning and at the moment of diagnosis and minimize the time needed to reach a diagnosis. METHODS: Retrospective and descriptive study. Data were collected from the medical records of the patients (aged: 0-16) operated on for a brain tumor in our Department from 1999 to 2004. All analyses were conducted with the SPSS 11.0. RESULTS: In our study, the prevalence of brain tumors was higher in males (58%) older than five years. Of these, 52% were supratentorial and the most frequent one was astrocytome. Median time to diagnosis was 30 days. A total of 75% were diagnosed during the first 60 days of the onset of the symptoms. We found a statistically significant relationship between age and mean time to d i a gnosis. The most frequent initial symptom was increased head circumference and nausea/vomiting in children younger than 2 years, vomiting and headache in children aged 2-5, and headache in older than 5 years. In all groups, 83% of headache was accompanied by vomiting. CONCLUSIONS: Mean time to diagnosis in our study is similar to other series. Presenting features vary based on age and they are not pathognomonic of the brain tumors. This hinders early diagnosis. In order to make an early diagnosis, it is important to pay attention to the associated symptoms and chronology.


Assuntos
Neoplasias Encefálicas/diagnóstico , Adolescente , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Estudos Retrospectivos
11.
Neurología (Barc., Ed. impr.) ; 23(4): 215-219, mayo 2008.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-75992

RESUMO

tumores cerebrales en niños, sus características histológicasy su localización con el fin de conocer los síntomasmás habituales al inicio y en el momento del diagnóstico eintentar disminuir el tiempo hasta éste.Métodos. Estudio retrospectivo, descriptivo. Informaciónrecogida de las historias clínicas de 50 pacientes pediátricosintervenidos en nuestro centro de tumor cerebral primarioentre 1999 y 2004 analizada con SPSS 11.0.Resultados. En nuestra serie los tumores cerebralesfueron más prevalentes en niños (58%) mayores de 5 años,un 52% era supratentorial y el astrocitoma fue el más frecuente.La mediana de tiempo al diagnóstico fue de 30 díasy el 75% se diagnosticaron en los 60 días siguientes a la primeraconsulta. Encontramos una relación estadísticamentesignificativa entre el tiempo transcurrido hasta el diagnósticoy la edad. La clínica más frecuente en el diagnóstico eraaumento del perímetro craneal y náuseas/vómitos en losmenores de 2 años, náuseas/vómitos y cefalea en los niñosde 2 a 5 años y cefalea en los mayores de 5 años. En todoslos grupos el 83% de las cefaleas se acompañaban de náuseas/vómitos.Conclusiones. El tiempo medio hasta el diagnóstico ennuestra serie es aceptable comparado con otras. La clínicavaría en función de la edad y no es patognomónica de lostumores cerebrales, lo que dificulta el diagnóstico precoz.Para un diagnóstico precoz es importante fijarse en la asociaciónde síntomas y en la cronología (AU)


Introduction. This is a study of the presenting featuresof brain tumors in children, their localization andhistology which is aimed at describing the most frequentsymptoms at the beginning and at the moment of diagnosisand minimize the time needed to reach a diagnosis.Methods. Retrospective and descriptive study. Datawere collected from the medical records of the patients(aged: 0-16) operated on for a brain tumor in our Departmentfrom 1999 to 2004. All analyses were conductedwith the SPSS 11.0.Results. In our study, the prevalence of brain tumorswas higher in males (58%) older than five years. Of these,52% were supratentorial and the most frequent onewas astrocytome. Median time to diagnosis was 30 days.A total of 75% were diagnosed during the first 60 daysof the onset of the symptoms. We found a statisticallysignificant relationship between age and mean time to diagnosis.The most frequent initial symptom was increasedhead circumference and nausea/vomiting in childrenyounger than 2 years, vomiting and headache in childrenaged 2-5, and headache in older than 5 years. In allgroups, 83% of headache was accompanied by vomiting.Conclusions. Mean time to diagnosis in our study issimilar to other series. Presenting features vary based onage and they are not pathognomonic of the brain tumors.This hinders early diagnosis. In order to make anearly diagnosis, it is important to pay attention to theassociated syntoms and chronology (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Pré-Escolar , Criança , Neoplasias Encefálicas/diagnóstico , Diagnóstico Clínico , Sinais e Sintomas , Cefaleia/etiologia , Vômito/etiologia , Náusea/etiologia
12.
Acta pediatr. esp ; 66(2): 57-66, feb. 2008. tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-64840

RESUMO

La fiebre es el motivo de consulta más frecuente en el ámbito hospitalario y el segundo en atención primaria. Este hecho condiciona que todos los pediatras tengan la obligación de conocer en profundidad su manejo. Ibuprofeno y paracetamol son los antitérmicos más consumidos por la población pediátrica. Los padres de nuestros pacientes piensan que ibuprofeno es más eficaz; este hecho parece comprobarse en los estudios más recientes, después de muchos años de controversia. La vanguardia de la investigación sobre antitérmicos ha retomado una práctica denostada en los últimos años: la alternancia de dos fármacos para conseguir bajar la temperatura. Así, se acaban de publicar dos ensayos clínicos que demuestran la eficacia y la inocuidad de la alternancia, y un tercero que avala la eficacia y la seguridad de la administración simultánea de dos antitérmicos. La presente revisión pretende, además, establecer las bases para un adecuado programa de educación para la salud respecto a la fiebre, y plantear interrogantes sobre este tema que deberían resolverse en un futuro (AU)


Fever is the most common reason for consultations in hospitals and the second most common reason in primary care. In view of that fact, all paediatricians are obliged to have in-depth knowledge of its treatment. Ibuprofen and paracetamol are the antipyretics most commonly consumed by the paediatric population. The parents of our patients believe that ibuprofen is the most effective option; that fact seems to have been confirmed in recent studies, after many years of controversy. Leading research on antipyretics has reintroduced a practice that has been condemned over the last few years: the alternation of two drugs to reduce the fever. Thus, two recently published clinical trials demonstrate the efficacy and the innocuousness of the alternation, and a third supports the efficacy and the safety of taking two antipyretics simultaneously. Moreover, this review aims to lay the foundations for a suitable health education programme regarding fever, and to raise questions that should be addressed in the future (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Criança , Febre/diagnóstico , Febre/epidemiologia , Febre/etiologia , Atenção Primária à Saúde/métodos , Ibuprofeno/uso terapêutico , Acetaminofen/uso terapêutico , Atenção Primária à Saúde/tendências , Enquete Socioeconômica
13.
An Pediatr (Barc) ; 67(6): 578-81, 2007 Dec.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18053524

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Pyomyositis is an acute bacterial infection of skeletal striated muscle typical of tropical countries but infrequent in our environment. The present review aims to describe the clinical characteristics, epidemiology, etiology, diagnosis and outcome of patients with pyomyositis in our hospital. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The medical records of patients diagnosed with pyomyositis in our hospital from 2002 to 2005 were reviewed. Epidemiological, clinical, and microbiological data as well as the diagnostic tests and treatment strategies used were gathered and a descriptive analysis was performed. RESULTS: There were seven patients (five boys and two girls). The mean age of the patients was 8.6 years. Five patients (70%) presented during the 6 warmer months. There were four secondary cases (one HIV infection, three musculoskeletal injuries). The most frequent sites were the psoas-iliac region and thigh. The main symptoms at presentation were pain and fever. The most common diagnostic imaging modality was ultrasound examination, although magnetic resonance imaging had the highest diagnostic yield (sensitivity of 100% versus 33% for ultrasound). The most prevalent microorganism in our series was Staphylococcus aureus (found in three out of seven patients). Only two abscesses were surgically drained and the remainder were treated with antibiotics alone, first intravenously (mean of 17 days) and then orally (mean of 26 days). None of our patients developed sequelae. CONCLUSIONS: Pyomyositis should be included in the differential diagnosis in children with fever, pain and/or functional impotence, even though this entity is infrequent in our environment. The most sensitive diagnostic test is magnetic resonance imaging. With early diagnosis and correct treatment, outcome is good.


Assuntos
Piomiosite , Adolescente , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Feminino , Humanos , Lactente , Masculino , Piomiosite/diagnóstico , Piomiosite/terapia
14.
An. pediatr. (2003, Ed. impr.) ; 67(6): 578-581, dic. 2007. ilus, tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-058281

RESUMO

Introducción La piomiositis es una infección bacteriana aguda del músculo esquelético estriado, típica de países tropicales pero infrecuente en España. El objetivo de esta revisión es describir las características clínicas, epidemiológicas, etiológicas y diagnósticas en pacientes afectados de piomiositis. Material y métodos Se revisaron las historias de los pacientes diagnosticados de piomiositis en nuestro centro entre 2002 y 2005, recogiendo variables epidemiológicas, clínicas, analíticas, microbiológicas, terapéuticas y medios de diagnóstico. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo de las mismas. Resultados Se recogieron 7 casos (5 varones y 2 mujeres). La media de edad fue 8,6 años. Cinco de los casos (70 %) ocurrieron en los 6 meses de más calor. Hubo cuatro casos secundarios (una infección por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana, tres con antecedente traumático). Las localizaciones más frecuentes fueron la región del iliopsoas y el muslo. El dolor y la fiebre fueron los principales síntomas de inicio. La prueba de imagen más utilizada fue la ecografía, si bien la más rentable resultó ser la resonancia magnética, con una sensibilidad del 100 % frente al 33 % de la primera. El germen de mayor prevalencia en nuestra serie fue el Staphylococcus aureus (3/7). Sólo dos abscesos se drenaron quirúrgicamente y el resto se trató exclusivamente con antibioterapia, primero intravenosa seguida de oral. Ninguno de nuestros pacientes ha presentado secuelas. Conclusiones Ante todo niño con fiebre, dolor y/o impotencia funcional debemos considerar la piomiositis como posible entidad dentro del diagnóstico diferencial, a pesar de que ésta sea una enfermedad poco frecuente en España. La prueba diagnóstica más rentable es la RM. Si el tratamiento se realiza de forma precoz y eficaz, la evolución es buena


Introduction Pyomyositis is an acute bacterial infection of skeletal striated muscle typical of tropical countries but infrequent in our environment. The present review aims to describe the clinical characteristics, epidemiology, etiology, diagnosis and outcome of patients with pyomyositis in our hospital. Material and methods The medical records of patients diagnosed with pyomyositis in our hospital from 2002 to 2005 were reviewed. Epidemiological, clinical, and microbiological data as well as the diagnostic tests and treatment strategies used were gathered and a descriptive analysis was performed. Results There were seven patients (five boys and two girls). The mean age of the patients was 8.6 years. Five patients (70 %) presented during the 6 warmer months. There were four secondary cases (one HIV infection, three musculoskeletal injuries). The most frequent sites were the psoas-iliac region and thigh. The main symptoms at presentation were pain and fever. The most common diagnostic imaging modality was ultrasound examination, although magnetic resonance imaging had the highest diagnostic yield (sensitivity of 100 % versus 33 % for ultrasound). The most prevalent microorganism in our series was Staphylococcus aureus (found in three out of seven patients). Only two abscesses were surgically drained and the remainder were treated with antibiotics alone, first intravenously (mean of 17 days) and then orally (mean of 26 days). None of our patients developed sequelae. Conclusions Pyomyositis should be included in the differential diagnosis in children with fever, pain and/or functional impotence, even though this entity is infrequent in our environment. The most sensitive diagnostic test is magnetic resonance imaging. With early diagnosis and correct treatment, outcome is good


Assuntos
Masculino , Feminino , Criança , Humanos , Dor/etiologia , Staphylococcus aureus/isolamento & purificação , Abscesso/complicações , Miosite/complicações , Polimiosite/diagnóstico , Polimiosite/epidemiologia , Infecções Estafilocócicas/complicações , Infecções Estafilocócicas/diagnóstico , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Músculo Esquelético/patologia , Miosite/epidemiologia , Miosite/diagnóstico , Miosite/terapia , Músculo Esquelético/fisiopatologia , Infecções Estafilocócicas/fisiopatologia , Infecções Estafilocócicas/terapia
15.
Pediatr. aten. prim ; 9(35): 465-474, jul.-sept. 2007. tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-64223

RESUMO

Las hemofilias A y B son las enfermedades hemorrágicas hereditarias más graves y frecuentes.Su pronóstico ha mejorado notablemente desde la introducción de la terapia sustitutivacon crioprecipitados y factores humanos recombinantes. No obstante, no hemos de olvidarque los estilos de vida constituyen uno de los determinantes fundamentales de la salud.Por ello, este trabajo trata de establecer un catálogo de consejos sobre la vida cotidiana de losniños hemofílicos y sus familias, con el fin de conseguir una atención integral y complementariaa la que reciben en los servicios hematológicos de Atención Especializada


Haemophilia A and B are the most severe and common inherited haemorrhagic diseases.Their prognoses have been improved since substitutive therapy with recombinant human factorsand cryoprecipitates has been introduced. Nevertheless we must not forget that lifestyle isbasic to determine health. This article tries to establish a guide of advices about daily life ofhaemophilic children and their families, with the aim of getting an integral care complementaryto the treatment they receive at the Haematology Service of their specialized attendance


Assuntos
Humanos , Hemofilia A/diagnóstico , Ferimentos e Lesões/prevenção & controle , Hemofilia A/terapia , Atenção Primária à Saúde/métodos , Guias de Prática Clínica como Assunto , Estilo de Vida
16.
Acta pediatr. esp ; 65(7): 335-337, jul. 2007. ilus
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-056013

RESUMO

La distrofia de las veinte uñas es una entidad poco frecuente que se puede asociar con diversas dermatosis, como la alopecia areata, el liquen plano o la dermatitis atópica. Suele afectar a varones de 10-20 años. Las uñas de estos pacientes se muestran deslustradas y presentan una estriación lineal. Su diagnóstico es clínico, si bien los casos dudosos pueden precisar la realización de una biopsia ungueal. En cuanto al tratamiento, se han descrito resultados aceptables con la administración de corticoides por distintas vías, como la intralesional, la intramuscular y la oral. En este artículo se presenta un caso de distrofia de las veinte uñas secundaria a dermatitis atópica en un paciente de 8 años


Twenty-nail dystrophy is a rare disease that can be associated with other dermatoses, such as alopecia areata, lichen planus or atopic dermatitis. It usually affects males in their second decade of life. The nails are dull, with loss of luster and longitudinal ridging. The diagnosis is usually based on the clinical features, although uncertain cases may require a nail biopsy. Intralesional, oral and intramuscular corticosteroids have all been used to treat this disease, with moderate outcome. We describe the case of an 8-year-old boy with twenty-nail dystrophy and atopic dermatitis


Assuntos
Masculino , Criança , Humanos , Unhas Malformadas/diagnóstico , Dermatite Atópica/complicações , Unhas Malformadas/tratamento farmacológico , Corticosteroides/uso terapêutico , Hipersensibilidade Imediata/complicações
17.
Acta pediatr. esp ; 65(3): 140-141, mar. 2007. ilus
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-053377

RESUMO

El síndrome tricodental es una displasia ectodérmica poco frecuente. Se hereda con patrón autonómico dominante. Cursa con afectación del pelo y los dientes. El pelo suele ser fino, deslustrado y escaso. Las alteraciones dentarias más frecuentes son la escasez de piezas, los defectos del esmalte, los incisivos afilados y los dientes 'en coraza'. Además, puede haber alteraciones en las cejas y la nariz, microcefalia, retraso mental leve o moderado y/o epicanto. Presentamos un caso clínico de esta entidad en un paciente de 5 años


Trichodental síndrome is a rare autosomal dominant ectodermal dysplasia affecting hair and teeth. The hair is usually fine, dull and sparse. The most common dental problems are missing teeth, defects in tooth enamel, sharp incisors and shel teeth. In addition, there can be abnormalities in eyebrows and nose, microcephaly, mild to moderate mental retardation and/or epicanthus. We report a case o trichodental syndrome in a five-year-old boy


Assuntos
Masculino , Pré-Escolar , Humanos , Anormalidades Dentárias/diagnóstico , Doenças do Cabelo/diagnóstico , Cabelo/anormalidades
20.
Acta pediatr. esp ; 64(6): 297-299, jun. 2006.
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-049973

RESUMO

Se presenta el caso de una niña de 25 días con tos ferina maligna, con una sintomatologfa clínica al ingreso compatible con bronquiolitis, que presentó, entre otras complicaciones, neumonía secundaria, encefalopatía e hipertensión pulmonar(HTP), si bien evolucionó posteriormente de forma favorable. El interés de este caso radica en la presentación atípica de la tos ferina en los lactantes de corta edad, así como en su gravedad


We present the case of a 25-day-old infant with malignant pertussis, who was admitted to the hospital with a presumptive diagnosis of bronchiolitis. She presented several complications, such as secondary pneumonia, encephalopathy and pulmonary hypertension, despite which the outcome was favorable. This case is interesting because of the atypical clinical presentation of pertussis in an infant of less than 6 months of age, as well as its severity


Assuntos
Feminino , Recém-Nascido , Humanos , Coqueluche/complicações , Hipertensão Pulmonar/etiologia , Pneumonia/etiologia , Encefalopatia Hipertensiva/etiologia
SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
DETALHE DA PESQUISA
...